一种扩展密钥空间的改进型DES算法设计及其应用

针对典型DES具有密钥短等缺点,提出了一种基于Logistic映射的改进型DES算法,提高了密钥空间,增强了密文输出的混乱特性。同时,将该算法应用于远程装备监控系统中,有效地增强了数据传输的安全性。     

基于Nastran优化的某导弹结构模型修正

为了对某型号导弹结构建立合理的有限元全弹模型,基于Nastran的灵敏度分析及优化功能,首先对初始导弹模型设计参数进行了灵敏度分析,并确定优化设计的设计变量,然后以模态试验结果为优化目标,对其进行动力学优化,得到修正模型.结果表明,修正后模型的计算结果与试验结果偏差有很大程度的改进,符合了工程的使用需要.     

高分辨率遥感影像的自优化迭代分类方法

针对高分辨率遥感影像提出了一种面向像斑的自优化迭代分类算法,基于半监督聚类算法获取训练样本,以支持向量机为核心设计了自优化迭代分类器。使用分型网络演化算法获取像斑,并从中选取少量标记样本;结合标记样本,利用半监督模糊C均值算法对像斑进行聚类,并基于密集度筛选得到训练样本;设计了自优化迭代支持向量机分类算法,对所有像斑进行迭代分类直到满足分类要求,并在分类过程中对近邻分类结果进行统计得到高可信度样本以自主优化训练样本集。基于以上方法分别对武汉市Quick Bird和World View影像进行分类实验,分类总精度分别达到94.67%与92%,与基于人工选取训练样本情况下进行分类的分类总精度(82%与82.67%)、常规支持向量机分类总精度(87.33%与88%)、最小二乘支持向量机分类总精度(88%与89.33%)相比,精度有明显提升,分类效果较好。     

基于SWE的空天资源对地观测协同任务规划服务模型

空天协同对地观测是对地观测领域的新趋势。为解决现有空天资源规划调度系统相对独立、协同困难的问题,分析总结了SWE(Sensor Web Enablement)标准,并在此基础上提出了空天资源对地观测协同任务规划服务模型。在此模型中,为实现观测资源共享,建立了空天观测资源传感器描述模型,能够描述典型空天资源的载荷平台、观测机理、定位信息、使用约束和工作特性等信息;为简化观测请求交互流程,基于SOA技术对SWE标准操作进行封装及简化,用户可以在不了解观测平台细节信息的情况下提交观测数据请求。为验证模型有效性,构建了空天资源对地观测协同任务规划实验平台,结果表明该模型具有较强的可实现性和适应性。     

Stochastic production capacity: A bane or a boon for quick response supply chains?

The quick response (QR) system that can cope with demand volatility by shortening lead time has been well studied in the literature. Much of the existing literature assumes implicitly or explicitly that the manufacturers under QR can always meet the demand because the production capacity is always sufficient. However, when the order comes with a short lead time under QR, availability of the manufacturer's production capacity is not guaranteed. This motivates us to explore QR in supply chains with stochastic production capacity. Specifically, we study QR in a two-echelon supply chain with Bayesian demand information updating. We consider the situation where the manufacturer's production capacity under QR is uncertain. We first explore how stochastic production capacity affects supply chain decisions and QR implementation. We then incorporate the manufacturer's ability to expand capacity into the model. We explore how the manufacturer determines the optimal capacity expansion decision, and the value of such an ability to the supply chain and its agents. Finally, we extend the model to the two-stage two-ordering case and derive the optimal ordering policy by dynamic programming. We compare the single-ordering and two-ordering cases to generate additional managerial insights about how ordering flexibility affects QR when production capacity is stochastic. We also explore the transparent supply chain and find that our main results still hold.     

When to commit in a serial supply chain with forecast updating

Negotiations between an end product manufacturer and a parts supplier often revolve around two main issues: the supplier's price and the length of time the manufacturer is contractually held to its order quantity, commonly termed the “commitment time frame.” Because actual demand is unknown, the specification of the commitment time frame determines how the demand risk is shared among the members of the supply chain. Casual observation indicates that most manufacturers prefer to delay commitments as long as possible while suppliers prefer early commitments. In this paper, we investigate whether these goals are always in the firm's best interest. In particular, we find that the manufacturer may sometimes be better off with a contract that requires an early commitment to its order quantity, before the supplier commits resources and the supplier may sometimes be better off with a delayed commitment. We also find that the preferred commitment time frame depends upon which member of the supply chain has the power to set their exchange price. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

基于节点选择更新的简化LDPC译码算法

文中通过分析信息在短环中传递的特性,提出了一种基于节点选择更新的简化LDPC译码算法。该算法可以通过在一定程度上避免短环对译码的影响来降低译码运算复杂度。仿真结果表明对于二元以及多元LDPC码,该算法相对于BP算法只有少量性能损失。     

舰船装备远程维修支援体系研究

借用20世纪90年代初期中国学者提出的开放的复杂巨系统理论,以及处理开放的复杂巨系统的方法论——从定性到定量的综合集成法,揭示了舰船装备远程维修支援体系的本质是一个人机共栖的开放的复杂巨系统;给出了描述系统的基于Agent的一般框架和在巨系统理论指导下研究远程故障诊断问题的思路;最后提出了需要进一步研究的几个问题。     

分级智能化的武器平台——无人平台体系结构解析

通过对现有机器人体系结构的总结,结合任务需求和当前技术发展水平,构造了一种人机智能紧耦合的无人平台系统结构.该结构分为7层,具有3种导航模式,6种控制方式,能够实现从主从遥控到全自主不同智能层次的无人平台构建,为无人平台的设计提供了工程指导,并为无人平台的应用提供了方向.     

CORBA在舰船远程技术保障信息管理系统中的应用

鉴于舰船远程技术保障信息化面临的网络化、异构化的形势,设计基于CORBA和W eb的3层远程技术保障信息管理系统模型,利用CORBA所具有的与平台及语言无关的特点,屏蔽平台间差异,实现异构平台间通信,并结合实例给出它在实际中的应用。